The confession presented in 1530 belongs to a history extending from the first evangelical controversies through the doctrinal settlement published in the Book of Concord.

1517

The Ninety-five Theses

Martin Luther’s disputation on indulgences becomes the conventional point of departure for the evangelical Reformation.

1521

The Diet of Worms

Luther is summoned before emperor and empire and refuses to recant without testimony from Scripture or clear reason.

1529

Toward a common confession

The Marburg Articles and the Schwabach and Torgau Articles help prepare the doctrinal material that will be presented at Augsburg.

1530

The Augsburg Confession

On June 25, the evangelical estates present the Confession before Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Augsburg.

1531

The Apology

Philip Melanchthon completes the principal defense and explanation of the Augsburg Confession.

1537

The Smalcald Articles

Luther sets forth a further confession for the evangelical estates assembled at Smalcald.

1548

The Interims

Imperial efforts to impose temporary religious settlements sharpen disputes over confession, ceremony, and church authority.

1577

The Formula of Concord

After decades of controversy, Lutheran theologians complete the Formula of Concord as a definitive settlement of the disputed articles.

1580

The Book of Concord

The Augsburg Confession, its Apology, and the Formula are published together with the other Lutheran confessional writings.

2030

The quincentenary

Churches, schools, scholars, and readers mark five hundred years since the presentation of the Augsburg Confession.